How to Litter Train Your Rabbit: Is It Possible and How to Do It

If you’ve ever wondered whether you can litter train a rabbit, the answer is a resounding yes. In fact, rabbits are naturally quite clean animals, and many will instinctively choose a corner to do their business. With the right setup, a bit of patience and a few clever tips, your bunny can learn to use a litter tray just like a cat.

Whether you live with a free-roaming house rabbit or your bunny has a dedicated indoor pen, litter training can make life tidier for both of you. Here's everything you need to know to get started.

Can Rabbits Be Litter Trained?

Yes, rabbits can absolutely be litter trained. In fact, it is usually easier than people expect. Rabbits tend to pick one or two spots where they like to go, and that natural behaviour makes training a fairly straightforward process.

It is easiest to litter train a rabbit when they are young, but older rabbits can learn too. Neutered or spayed rabbits often have better litter habits, as hormones can play a part in marking territory.

Why Litter Train Your Rabbit?

There are lots of benefits to litter training your rabbit. It keeps their living space cleaner, makes cleaning up easier for you and helps prevent health issues related to hygiene. It also allows for more freedom if you want your rabbit to free roam safely indoors.

Training your rabbit to use a litter tray means: 

• Easier daily cleaning
• Less mess in their enclosure or around the home
• Better hygiene and fewer fly risks
• A more comfortable space for your bunny

What You Need to Start Litter Training

Setting up the right environment is key to success. Here is what you will need:

• A litter tray - Choose a tray with low sides if your rabbit is small, or a larger cat litter box for bigger rabbits or pairs. Corner trays work well in pens, while under-bed storage boxes are great for free roamers.
• Rabbit-safe litter - Avoid clumping or clay-based cat litter, as these can be harmful if ingested. Go for paper-based or wood-based litter that is dust-free, absorbent and non-toxic. Avoid anything scented.
• Good-quality hay -  Place fresh hay in or directly next to the litter tray. Rabbits like to eat while they go to the toilet, so this encourages them to use the tray naturally.
• Cleaning supplies -  Keep white vinegar or a pet-safe cleaner on hand to clean up accidents and neutralise any lingering odours.

How to Litter Train Your Rabbit Step by Step

Step 1: Confine Their Space

Start by limiting your rabbit’s space to a pen, room or small area. Too much freedom too early can lead to confusion about where the toilet area is.

Step 2: Place the Litter Tray Where They Go

Watch your rabbit for a day or two. They will usually pick a corner to wee and poo in. Place the tray in that spot, ideally with some soiled hay or droppings in it to guide them.

Step 3: Encourage the Right Spot

Every time your rabbit uses the tray, reward them with a gentle fuss or a healthy treat. If they miss, gently place any droppings in the tray and clean the area thoroughly to discourage repeat accidents.

Step 4: Expand Slowly

Once your rabbit consistently uses the tray, you can begin to expand their area bit by bit. Add extra trays if needed in different parts of the space.

Step 5: Be Patient and Consistent

Litter training is usually a quick process, but every rabbit is different. Some might get the hang of it in a few days, others might take a couple of weeks. Consistency and encouragement are key.

Common Litter Training Mistakes

Even well-trained rabbits have the odd accident. Here are a few things to watch out for:

• Giving too much freedom too soon
• A litter tray that is too small
• Not enough trays in larger spaces
• Failing to clean accidents properly, which may lead to repeated marking
• Using the wrong type of litter

What If It Is Not Working?

If your rabbit is not taking to litter training, consider the following:

• Are they neutered? Hormones can cause territorial marking
• Are they stressed? Changes in routine or environment can affect behaviour
• Are there health issues? Sudden changes in toilet habits may need a vet check

Creating Good Habits That Last

Litter training your rabbit is one of those small, practical steps that can make life better for both of you. With a bit of patience, a thoughtful setup and a steady routine, most rabbits take to it quickly, and some even surprise you by doing it instinctively.

Keep things positive, never punish mistakes, and always give your bunny the chance to succeed by setting them up in the right environment. Clean trays, fresh hay and a bit of encouragement go a long way.

At Nibble & Gnaw, we believe caring for rabbits should feel natural and rewarding. Litter training is a great way to build trust, learn more about your rabbit’s habits and make shared spaces cleaner and more comfortable.

And once it clicks, you will wonder how you ever managed without it.